Pure and mixed forwarding - a comprehensive guide to the types of forwarding services
Freight forwarding is a key component of the TSL industry, which comes in various forms. In this article, we will explain what pure forwarding and mixed forwarding are, and the differences between them.
Definition and types of forwarding
Forwarding is the activity of arranging the transportation of goods. A freight forwarder may act as an intermediary (forwarding pure) or offer comprehensive transportation services (mixed forwarding). Each type of forwarding has its own peculiarities and is applicable to different logistical situations.
Pure forwarding - characteristics and application
Clean shipping takes is solely concerned with taking forwarding orders and arranging transportation. In this model, the freight forwarder does not have its own fleet of vehicles, and its role is focused on coordinating the transportation process and selecting suitable carriers.
Forwarder's tasks in pure forwarding
The forwarder in pure forwarding is responsible for:
- Organization transportation of goods from sender to receiver
- Selection of optimal means of transportation
- Negotiations with carriers
- Preparation of transport documentation
- Monitoring of order execution
- Troubleshooting during transport
- Financial settlements
Mixed forwarding - a wider range of activities
This type of freight forwarding combines organizational functions with direct transportation execution. A freight forwarding company offering services Mixed not only organizes transportation, but also carries it out with its own means of transportation.
Comprehensive services in mixed shipping
Mixed shipping offers:
- Transportation with own fleet of vehicles
- Storage of goods
- Consolidation and deconsolidation of cargoes
- Customs handling
- Logistics consulting
- Cargo insurance
- Value-added services
Pure and mixed forwarding - how are they different?
Pure forwarding (pure forwarding) -.
This is the basic form of freight forwarding business, in which the freight forwarder acts solely as an organizer and coordinator of transportation. In this model shipping company does not have its own fleet of vehicles, and its role is limited to accepting transport orders and arranging the transportation of goods through third-party carriers. The freight forwarder handles the selection of appropriate means of transportation, route planning, coordination of deliveries and handling of documentation.
Mixed forwarding (mixed forwarding) -.
This type of freight forwarding combines the organizational functions of the freight forwarder with the direct execution of the services transportation. A mixed shipping company has its own fleet of vehicles and can carry out transport orders both with its own means of transport and use external carriers. In addition to the basic forwarding services, also offers:
- Transportation by own fleet
- Storage of goods
- Consolidation of cargo
- Customs service
- Logistics consulting
- Comprehensive supply chain service
Mixed forwarding gives you more control over the entire logistics process and allows you to provide a wider range of services, but requires significantly more investment and operational resources than pure forwarding.
Types of forwarding by mode of transport
Road shipping
The most popular form of freight forwarding, offering flexibility and wide geographic coverage. Includes the organization of transportation Automobile in both domestic and international traffic.
Sea freight forwarding
Specializes in maritime transportation organization, port handling and maritime documentation. Requires special knowledge of maritime law and international trade.
Air freight forwarding
Focuses on fast transportation of shipments by air. Important for urgent deliveries and high-value goods.
Rail forwarding
It organizes rail transportation, particularly effective in transporting large batches of cargo over long distances.
Intermodal shipping
Combines different branches of transport, ensuring optimal use of each means of transport transport in the supply chain.
Legal aspects of freight forwarding
Forwarding contract
Regulates the rights and obligations of the freight forwarder and the principal. Defines:
- Scope of services
- Implementation conditions
- Responsibility of the parties
- Salary
- Complaint procedures
The future of the shipping industry
The development of the shipping sector is moving in the direction of:
- Digitalization of shipping processes
- Automation of logistics operations
- Sustainability
- Integration of information systems
- Development of intermodal shipping
Summary
The choice between pure and mixed forwarding depends on a number of factors, including the scale of the business, the specifics of the goods being transported and logistical requirements. Both types of forwarding have their advantages and are applicable to different business situations. The key is to match the type of forwarding to the specific needs of the business.
Q: What is pure forwarding and mixed forwarding?
A: Pure forwarding deals only with the organization of the transportation of goods from one place to another, without the execution of the transport itself. Mixed forwarding - the scope of activities includes both the organization and execution of transport, often using its own fleet of vehicles.
Q: What are the main tasks of a shipping service company?
A: A freight forwarding company is involved in organizing the transportation process, selecting the right carrier, planning the route, managing the documentation, as well as ancillary activities such as customs clearance and cargo insurance. Forwarding is a key element in logistics and moving goods from point A to point B.
Q: What is the difference between shipping and transportation?
A: Freight forwarding deals with the organization and coordination of the transportation process, while transportation is the actual movement of cargo. The freight forwarder plans and manages the entire process, while the carrier performs the physical transportation of the goods.
Q: What types of forwarding can we distinguish?
A: We can distinguish between domestic and international forwarding, as well as branch forwarding (e.g., road, sea, air) and combined transport forwarding, combining different modes of transport.
Q: What does a freight forwarder do as part of his duties?
A: A freight forwarder is in charge of organizing transportation, selecting the right mode of transport, optimizing the route, negotiating with carriers, preparing shipping documentation, monitoring the shipment and solving any problems during transportation.
Q: What are the benefits of using freight forwarding services?
A: Using freight forwarding services allows you to optimize transportation costs, save time, professionally manage logistics, reduce transportation risks, and access a wide network of contacts and resources in the transportation industry.
Q: What is the process of ordering a shipping service?
A: The process of ordering a freight forwarding service includes the following steps: contacting a freight forwarding company, determining cargo and transportation requirements, receiving a quote, accepting terms and conditions, preparing documentation, loading goods, monitoring transportation, and settling the service after the cargo is delivered.
Q: What documents are necessary for international shipping?
A: In international freight forwarding, the key documents are: bill of lading (e.g. CMR for road transport), commercial invoice, certificate of origin of goods, customs documents, quality certificates (if required), and any permits and licenses necessary for transporting certain types of goods.
